In the world of printing, the term 'paper' is not as simple as it seems. It is a broad umbrella term that encompasses a wide array of types, each with its unique characteristics, uses, and names. This article aims to delve into the world of printing papers, exploring the different types and what they are called, to provide a comprehensive understanding of this essential printing component.
The first layer of classification for printing papers is based on their weight, which is typically measured in grams per square meter (gsm). The weight of the paper can significantly impact the final printed product's look and feel. Lightweight papers (35-120 gsm) such as 'bond' or 'writing' papers are commonly used for stationery and copy paper. Medium weight papers (120-170 gsm), like 'text' papers, are often used for brochures and flyers. Heavyweight papers (170-220 gsm) such as 'cover' or 'card' papers are typically used for business cards and book covers.
The second layer of classification is based on the paper's finish. 'Matte' papers have a dull and non-reflective finish, ideal for text-heavy prints. 'Glossy' papers have a shiny finish that enhances color vibrancy, making them perfect for photo printing. 'Satin' or 'semi-gloss' papers strike a balance between matte and glossy, offering a slight sheen without the high reflectivity of glossy papers.
The third layer of classification is based on the paper's color and brightness. 'White' papers are the most common, but there are also 'cream', 'ivory', and 'colored' papers. The brightness of the paper, measured on a scale of 1 to 100, can impact the perceived vibrancy of the printed colors.
The fourth layer of classification is based on the paper's texture. 'Smooth' papers are the most common and are ideal for detailed prints. 'Linen' papers have a subtle, woven texture, while 'laid' papers have a ribbed texture reminiscent of handmade papers. 'Felt' papers have a soft texture that adds a touch of luxury to prints.
The final layer of classification is based on the paper's environmental credentials. 'Recycled' papers are made from post-consumer waste, while 'FSC Certified' papers come from responsibly managed forests. 'Acid-free' papers have a neutral pH, ensuring longevity by preventing yellowing and brittleness.
In conclusion, the world of printing papers is far more complex than it initially appears. Understanding the different types of printing papers and what they are called can significantly enhance the final printed product's quality and effectiveness. Whether you're a professional in the printing industry or a casual consumer, this knowledge can help you make informed decisions about the best paper for your printing needs.
